Two weeks ago,while I was at work, I got a call from a friend, informing me that my uncle was in the hospital. He wasn't doing ok and he was in trouble. So What! Anything can be taken care by itself... What was happening?
"Was my friend right or had he confused my uncle with someone else?"
"And if he was right, why I didn't know anything;"
"Maybe it was a joke!"
Anyways I needed some answers!
I called at the hospital.
"Sorry but we don't have a person with this name hospitalised"
I gave my uncle's name but they told me that no one with this name was as a patient in the hospital. Ok. My friend obviously had made a mistake. My uncle was ok.
"Let's call my uncle"
No answer.
"I should wait for half an hour",I thought.
He will see the call and he will call me back.
As time passed by, I remembered that my uncle had two surnames. He never used the second. Anyways I called again at the hospital.
"Yes there is a patient in the hospital with this surname"
So mmy friend was right.
I got the information and handled the matter.
When you have to decide don't hurry. Take your time. See all the possible solutions. No one is pressuring you and if that's the case, don't bother. Take your time, think, take action. Maybe it's a wrong action. Take it anyways. Don't just think. Act. The solution is in the problem.
Διάβασε το Άρθρο μου: Από το "θα το κάνω αύριο" στο "το έκανα σήμερα"
Procrastination is a common behavior driven by emotional responses to perceived threats, leading to avoidance of tasks. Understanding the psychological mechanisms behind procrastination can help in developing strategies to overcome it, such as breaking tasks into smaller parts and practicing self-compassion.
It’s 5 p.m. and you’ve just realized that the report you’ve been putting off is due tomorrow. You sit down to work, but instead, you find yourself checking your phone or catching up on your favorite YouTube channel. Perhaps you should make dinner first, even though the work looms over you. As the evening progresses, you convince yourself to try again in the morning. This cycle of procrastination is familiar to many, but why do we continue to procrastinate even when we know it’s detrimental?
Defining Procrastination
To clarify, not all delays are procrastination. Responsible time management involves prioritizing tasks based on their importance. Procrastination, however, occurs when we avoid a task we intended to complete, without a valid reason, despite knowing that this avoidance will lead to negative consequences. This behavior seems irrational, yet it is often a protective mechanism.
The Psychological Mechanism Behind Procrastination
When faced with a task like writing a report, our brains react as if we are encountering a threat. The amygdala, a part of the brain responsible for emotional processing and threat detection, releases hormones such as adrenaline, triggering a fear response. This stress-induced panic can overpower the rational impulses from the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for long-term thinking and emotional regulation. In this heightened state of anxiety, we often choose to avoid the task in favor of less stressful activities.
The Role of Negative Emotions
Procrastination is particularly prevalent with tasks that evoke negative feelings such as dread, incompetence, and insecurity. Research has shown that university students are more likely to procrastinate on tasks they perceive as stressful or challenging. Interestingly, the perception of a task's difficulty tends to increase the longer it is postponed. In studies, students reported that while studying, the task was manageable, but when procrastinating, they viewed studying as overwhelmingly stressful.
Who is More Likely to Procrastinate?
Certain individuals are more susceptible to procrastination, particularly those who struggle with emotional regulation or have low self-esteem. It is a common misconception that all procrastinators are simply lazy. Laziness is characterized by a lack of energy and apathy, whereas procrastinators often engage in distracting activities instead of doing nothing. Many procrastinators care deeply about their work, which can lead to a fear of failure and the avoidance of tasks that they believe may not meet their high standards.
The Consequences of Procrastination
The repercussions of frequent procrastination can be severe. Individuals who procrastinate often experience increased anxiety and depression, ongoing feelings of shame, elevated stress levels, and physical ailments associated with chronic stress. While procrastination may provide temporary relief from stress, it ultimately reinforces the cycle of avoidance and negative emotions.
Breaking the Cycle of Procrastination
Traditionally, it was believed that procrastinators needed to develop discipline and strict time management skills. However, recent research suggests that being overly critical of oneself can exacerbate negative emotions associated with tasks, intensifying the perceived threat. To effectively combat procrastination, it is essential to address and reduce these negative feelings.
Strategies to Overcome Procrastination
Break Tasks into Smaller Steps: Dividing a task into manageable parts can make it feel less daunting and easier to start.
Journaling: Writing about the stressors associated with a task can help clarify underlying concerns and reduce anxiety.
Minimize Distractions: Removing nearby distractions can help prevent impulsive procrastination.
Cultivate Self-Compassion: Forgiving yourself for past procrastination and planning to improve in the future can alleviate some of the pressure.
Conclusion
The culture of stress and procrastination affects us all in the long run. By understanding the psychological mechanisms behind procrastination and implementing strategies to address negative emotions, we can break the cycle and foster a healthier relationship with our tasks. Embracing self-compassion and recognizing that procrastination is a common struggle can empower us to take action and improve our productivity.